DEAR NIGHTLY — Judge Renu picked two of your questions about the pandemic and answered them below. More answers are on the way. Send your questions to nightly@politico.com. We are planning to rent a house in Michigan with another family in a couple of weeks. Everyone going on the trip is vaccinated, except for my 9-year-old daughter. How much risk of getting Covid does my younger, unvaccinated daughter have? — Andy C. on vacation I feel you, Andy. Your question brings me back to the early days of the pandemic when pods and bubbles were all the rage. Except with a twist: Most of us can now get vaccines. I called Kavita Patel, a primary care doctor at Mary’s Center, a community clinic in Washington, D.C., and a nonresident fellow at the Brookings Institution. She said she would go on such a trip herself. Your daughter’s risk is substantially lower if everyone else around her is vaccinated. Still she had caveats — you didn’t think it would be that easy, did you? The reality is that while Covid shots dramatically lower our risk, it will never be zero. A trip means accepting some risk. Vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. If your daughter is in any way at high-risk for Covid complications, I would rethink the trip. One other consideration: The Covid risk to your daughter is higher if you live in an area with high Covid transmission rates or are traveling to an area with lots of virus circulating. Just like the early days of Covid, it’s helpful if you and the members of the other family remain extra cautious in the days leading up to the trip: Avoid crowds. Stay vigilant about masks and hand washing. If anyone has symptoms, Patel said that person should stay home. If they won’t, she said she wouldn't go on the trip. Be careful during the journey itself: Wait until you get to the rental house before you take your masks off. That goes for your daughter, too. You probably hate me a little right now. A year and a half into the pandemic, it’s exhausting to keep having to make these sorts of risk calculations, especially when it comes to our kids. You want a more enthusiastic, Yes, go! Have a blast! Michigan is lovely this time of year! (Or so I hear.) But I hope this comes close. My son hesitates to have his boys over the age of 12 receive a vaccine. He believes there is a possibility of the vaccine affecting the boys’ reproductive systems and possible other unknown, long-lasting effects for his four sons. Are there any studies on this subject concerning the effects of the vaccine on children and how it may affect their reproductive health? — Grandpa Bill The idea that Covid vaccines affect fertility is one of the more enduring falsehoods about the shots. A few news outlets have tried to trace the origin of the myth. One found that it had roots in some evidence that women who got inoculated had heavier periods. Another theory is that it came from a false report conflating the Covid spike protein with one that’s related to pregnancy. Then somehow the myth spread to male fertility. Sounds like your son got caught up in that web of misinformation either online or through his friends. Because of that fear, which has become all too common, there are now studies looking at this very topic. One July study found that Covid vaccines have no effect on sperm counts. Also there is now plenty of evidence that vaccinated people can conceive — during Pfizer’s vaccine trials, 23 women volunteers got pregnant. To be clear: Doctors say there is no risk to fertility from Covid shots, but the misinformation your son has heard is prompting them to make an even more airtight case. Perhaps the most persuasive argument you can use with your son is that there is now evidence that getting Covid can be damaging to your grandsons’ reproductive systems. One researcher found decreased sperm counts in some male patients who died of Covid. The researcher also found that a patient with mild virus symptoms suffered from erectile dysfunction. These are tiny studies, but they point to potential virus complications. Patel agrees it is fair to question the long-term impact of vaccines. But an mRNA vaccine doesn’t linger in a person’s bloodstream 24 hours after they get a shot, she points out. Instead, what remains is the natural immune response that your body produces as the result of that vaccine. At this point in the pandemic, there is mounting data that the long term effects of the virus itself are far worse than the vaccine.
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