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Showing posts with label GAETZ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GAETZ. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 13, 2021

RSN: Matt Gaetz Has a Wild New Plan to Make Trump President Again

 

 

Reader Supported News
13 July 21

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Representative Matt Gaetz of Florida. (photo: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Matt Gaetz Has a Wild New Plan to Make Trump President Again
Paul Blest, VICE
Blest writes: "A wild new plan to make Donald Trump president again just dropped, and it involves him taking over Nancy Pelosi's job."

Gaetz promised a Speaker Donald Trump would 'impeach Joe Biden' and get the GOP back into the White House.

 wild new plan to make Donald Trump president again just dropped, and it involves him taking over Nancy Pelosi’s job.

Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz said at Trump’s rally in Sarasota over the weekend that should the GOP win control of the House of Representatives after the 2022 midterms, he’d vote for Trump as Speaker of the House—despite the fact that Trump seemingly has no plans to run for the House whatsoever.

"The crooked establishment in both political parties in Washington DC, they want to get their power back, and I've got a different plan," Gaetz told the crowd in Florida. "After the next election cycle when we take back the House of Representatives, when we send Nancy Pelosi back to the filth of San Francisco, my commitment to you is that my vote for Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will go to Donald J. Trump.”

“Can you imagine a Speaker Trump?” Gaetz asked, going on to say Trump would “throw all of the Democrats off of the committees” and “impeach Joe Biden.”

The Trump-as-speaker strategy has been floating around the right-wing internet for months, and for understandable reasons. Becoming Speaker of the House would bring Trump—who has repeatedly said he could retake the White House before 2024, the next presidential election—to third in line for the presidency behind Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. If Trump became Speaker and an impeachment effort against Biden and Harris was successful, Trump would become president.

The only flaw in this theory is that, as was the case with Trump’s two impeachments, the Senate would need two-thirds of senators to also vote to convict Biden, which isn’t likely.

There’s also the small matter of Trump showing little interest in running for House. Trump called the idea “very interesting” during an interview with right-wing radio host Wayne Allyn Root last month, but soon walked it back, later telling Fox Business that it was “highly unlikely” he’d run for office in 2022.

But although there’s no precedent for choosing a House Speaker who isn’t actually a member of the House, the Constitution is ambiguous on the question, saying only that “The House of Representatives shall chuse (sic) their Speaker and other Officers." And interestingly enough, several non-House members were nominated as Speaker in 2019 after the Democrats took the House—including Biden.

But actually making a non-House member Speaker would be a historical first, and as constitutional scholar David Forte told NBC News in 2015, the people who wrote the Constitution meant for the Speaker to be an actual member of the House. "It would have been unthinkable for the most populous house not to have its leader be part of the representatives who were elected by the people," Forte told NBC News.

Either way, Trump appears to have appreciated the gesture from his biggest Florida sycophant, praising Gaetz during his Florida rally appearance as a “friend of mine” and “a great guy.”

“He’s fighting, fighting, fighting. I guess they don’t like people that do that,” Trump said of Gaetz, who is currently under investigation into whether he paid underage girls for sex. “He’s somebody who’s very special in so many ways, and he’s a very brave guy: Matt Gaetz.”

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Texas governor Greg Abbott. (photo: Tamir Kalifa/Getty Images)
Texas governor Greg Abbott. (photo: Tamir Kalifa/Getty Images)


Texas Democrats Flee the State to Thwart Voting Restrictions Law
Sam Levine, Guardian UK
Levine writes: "Lawmakers took off from a private airport terminal Monday afternoon, the Texas Tribune reported, and were expected to land in Washington DC early in the evening."

exas Democrats fled the state as part of an all-out effort to block Republicans from passing new restrictions on voting in the state.

The move, first reported by NBC News, escalates one of the most high-stakes battles over efforts to make it harder to vote in America.

Lawmakers took off from a private airport terminal Monday afternoon, the Texas Tribune reported, and were expected to land in Washington DC early in the evening.

It comes days into a special legislative session in Texas in which Republicans are advancing measures that would impose new identification requirements on mail-in ballots, ban 24-hour and drive-thru voting, and empower partisan poll watchers.

Texas, a state Trump handily won in 2020, is already one of the hardest places to vote in the US. It is among a handful of states that do not have online voter registration nor does it allow everyone to vote by mail, only allowing those who are 65, have a disability, or who meet other criteria to do so. Texas was among the states with the lowest turnout in 2020.

This is the second time Texas lawmakers have walked out of the capitol to deny Republicans the required two-thirds quorum needed to conduct business.

In late May, Democrats walked out of the regular session of the legislature, thwarting an earlier version of the voting bill. Republicans have pressed on with a similar version of that bill in the special session, though they dropped two of its most egregious provisions – a measure cutting early voting hours on Saturdays and another that would have made it easier for judges to overturn elections.

The Democratic decision to flee the state offered a jolt of energy to national Democrats, who have watched Republicans across the country use their majorities in state capitols to enact several new measures to impose voting restrictions.

The Democrats fleeing Texas plan to advocate for federal voting legislation while in Washington, NBC News reported.

“We are now taking the fight to our nation’s capitol. We are living on borrowed time in Texas,” Democratic leaders in the state house of representatives said in a statement. They urged Congress to pass the For the People Act, which includes several provisions that would expand voter access, as well as an updated version of the landmark 1965 Voting Rights Act.

Gilberto Hinojosa, the chairman of the Texas Democratic party, supported lawmakers as they left the state.

“We will not stand by and watch Republicans slash our right to vote, silence the voices of Texans of color, and destroy our democracy – all to preserve their own power. Our lawmakers have refused to be complicit in Republicans’ destructive attacks – and they’re doing what Texans need them to do: hold the line so that not one more anti-voter law can be passed in Texas,” he said in a statement.

With no quorum, Republicans in the state legislature will be unable to proceed with any business in the special session, which can last a maximum of 30 days. Democrats who flee the state face potential arrest, according to NBC News as state Republicans can authorize law enforcement to haul the Democratic legislators back to the state. Republicans did just that in 2003, when Democratic lawmakers fled the state in an effort to block new electoral maps that would favor Republicans.

Dade Phelan, a Republican and the speaker of the Texas house of representatives, said Republicans would use “every available resource” under the state constitution and rules of the House to secure a quorum. The rules of the Texas house allow legislators to authorize the sergeant-at-arms to arrest lawmakers, if needed, to secure a quorum.

“These actions put at risk state funding that will deny thousands of hard-working staff members and their families a paycheck, health benefits, and retirement investment so that legislators who broke quorum can flee to Washington DC in private jets,” he said in a statement. “The special session clock is ticking – I expect all members to be present in our capitol in order to immediately get to work on these issues.”

As recently as last week, there was not widespread consensus among Democrats on whether to flee the state, the New York Times reported.

Some Democrats, realizing they could not block Republicans from passing new restrictions for ever, favored staying and fighting the legislation on procedural grounds, and proposing amendments to win key concessions, the Times said. Some worried that fleeing the state would make it look like Democrats were abandoning their legislative responsibilities. Those in favor of fleeing argued it would bring new spotlight to the fight over voting rights in Texas. Fifty-eight of the 67-member Democratic caucus are expected to flee the state, NBC reported.

Republicans began advancing the new voting bill on Saturday in a committee hearing that lasted into the early hours of the morning. Hundreds of people signed up to testify against the measure and waited hours to do so.

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Allen Weisselberg, center, at the Lower Manhattan building that houses the criminal courts and the district attorney's office. (photo: Jefferson Siegel/NYT)
Allen Weisselberg, center, at the Lower Manhattan building that houses the criminal courts and the district attorney's office. (photo: Jefferson Siegel/NYT)

Trump Organization Strips Weisselberg of Roles After Indictment
Ben Protess and Jonah E. Bromwich, The New York Times
Excerpt: "A week after state prosecutors in Manhattan indicted Donald J. Trump's family business and its chief financial officer, Allen H. Weisselberg, the company began removing Mr. Weisselberg from every leadership position he held atop dozens of its subsidiaries, according to a person with knowledge of the matter."

The removal of Allen Weisselberg from dozens of subsidiaries could signal a looming shake-up in former President Donald Trump’s family business.

The move could be a potential precursor to a wider shake-up at the former president’s company, the Trump Organization, as the reality of the indictment takes hold for Mr. Trump and his senior executives. While Mr. Weisselberg continues to work at the Trump Organization, and there is no indication that Mr. Trump wants to cut ties with him, the company might seek to move him into a lower-profile role.

The Trump Organization set the change in motion last week as it began to erase Mr. Weisselberg’s name from subsidiaries or corporate entities affiliated with him, the person with knowledge of the matter said, and public records on Monday reflected that he was no longer linked to at least 20 Trump companies incorporated in Florida. As the records are processed in other states in the coming days and weeks, the full scope of his removal will come into focus.

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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. (photo: Brittany Greeson/Getty Images)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. (photo: Brittany Greeson/Getty Images)


Rep. Ocasio-Cortez: Progressives May Sink Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Without Reconciliation Deal
Democracy Now!
Excerpt: "We speak with Democratic Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez about efforts to pass major infrastructure funding that could address child care, climate change, education and poverty."

s lawmakers return to Washington, D.C., following a two-week recess, we speak with Democratic Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez about efforts to pass major infrastructure funding that could address child care, climate change, education and poverty. President Joe Biden has already struck a $1 trillion infrastructure agreement with a centrist group of lawmakers concentrated on roads, bridges and highways, but a fight is brewing over a larger package that Democrats want to pass in the Senate using the budget reconciliation process, which can pass with just 50 votes and avoid a filibuster. “The Progressive Caucus is rather united in the fact that we will not support bipartisan legislation without a reconciliation bill, and one that takes bold and large action on climate, drawing down carbon emissions, but also job creation and increasing equity and resilience for impacted communities, particularly frontline communities,” says Ocasio-Cortez, who represents New York’s 14th Congressional District. “That’s where we’ve drawn a strong line.”

Transcript

This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Representative, I wanted to ask you about — in the infrastructure and the developing agreement between Democrats and Republicans on infrastructure, the concerns of you and other members of the Progressive Caucus about what is going to happen to efforts to combat climate change in these battles over infrastructure?

REP. ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ: Well, I believe that the Progressive Caucus is rather united in the fact that we will not support bipartisan legislation without a reconciliation bill, and one that takes bold and large action on climate, drawing down carbon emissions, but also job creation and increasing equity and resilience for impacted communities, particularly frontline communities. And so, we’ve made that very clear and that a bipartisan agreement will not pass unless we have a reconciliation bill that also passes. And so, that is where we’ve drawn a strong line. And I believe that Speaker Pelosi, the White House and Majority Leader Chuck Schumer have taken that threat quite seriously. They know that we fully intend on acting out on that if a reconciliation bill does not come to the floor of the House.

And, you know, we have many — there’s many, many different actions that we need in a climate bill for reconciliation, whether it’s a Civilian Climate Corps, whether it is increased infrastructure and investment in rail, in mass transit, and whether it’s also centering frontline, Indigenous, Black and Brown and low-income communities that are polluted on and often experience the greatest brunt, and will be experiencing the greatest brunt, of climate change-related infrastructure failures.

AMY GOODMAN: So, this issue of trying to get a massive Green New Deal proposed — I mean, Bernie Sanders, of course, head of the Budget Committee, said $3 trillion is simply not enough to deal with what must be dealt with in this country — also involves this filibuster. And there are many right now, in the voting rights community, for example — and this all overlaps — who are saying just President Biden is simply not expending his political capital to get this dealt with, because he has a very limited amount of time, possibly, when the Democrats are in power in the Senate and he’s the president and Democrats control the House, to get some of this groundbreaking legislation through. Tomorrow he’ll be giving a voting rights speech in Philadelphia. What does he have to do? What are you saying behind the scenes? What is Schumer saying? What is your relationship like with Schumer? What are you demanding they do that they’re failing to do right now?

REP. ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ: Well, I do believe that there is a sense, particularly among members of Congress, that believe that the White House is leaving some of its leverage on the table in terms of really pushing on voting rights and the passage of H.R. 1, and particularly in its conversations with those in the Senate, whether it is Senator Manchin, Sinema — or, frankly, there are others. It’s not just Manchin and Sinema that have been hesitant on the filibuster, but I believe that there are other members of the Senate that are essentially hiding behind them in their hesitations, as well. And, you know, the White House has been stepping up slightly in that campaign, and I think that’s evidenced by their decision to make a speech tomorrow.

But I do believe that all of these conversations are quite interlinked, and I believe that it should be coming up in every conversation and every negotiation, whether it is infrastructure, whether it is voting rights and so on, that, you know, the White House needs to be making explicit, frankly, to members of Congress the way that it is — what they are doing, particularly within our own party, to make sure that this gets done, because the last thing that we want to see is a lot of wonderful speeches and public-facing statements but no actual passage of critical voting rights legislation.

And I think that this is — it cannot be stated enough that the United States is in a very fragile and delicate precipice of democracy in our own right. And if we do not get H.R. 1 passed, if we do not pass it in this term, I think I and many other individuals, frankly, are quite fearful for the state and future of our democracy. It is that simple. We have state Republican parties that are setting up the infrastructure and, frankly, the practice to overturn the results of an election. And that includes the presidential election.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And speaking of presidential elections, former President Trump delivered the keynote address at the Conservative Political Action Conference, known as CPAC, in Dallas, Texas, over the weekend. He captured over 70% of the 2024 GOP presidential nomination poll at CPAC. Should Democrats be concerned about his continued popularity?

REP. ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ: I mean, I think the whole country should be concerned. You know, I think that there are two minds of this. One is that I do believe that whether he intends to run or not, former President Trump will be indicating and will continue to essentially tease the possibility. So, what that is to say is to not discount the ability and the popularity that he may have and the possibility of him running again. But it is also to say that he may not, but wants to continue his — essentially, his vise grip over the Republican Party. And so there are two distinct possibilities here. But I do believe that the Democratic Party should be worried.

And that cuts straight to the voting rights provisions. And I do want to state that even Senator Manchin and some others have indicated that H.R. 4, the John Lewis Voting Rights, is what they would support instead. And I think while H.R. 4 is critical for passage, it does not solve this problem. And it is not a substitute for passing the For the People Act. One main and enormous provision is that H.R. 1, it is essentially retroactive, in that it will overturn and it will supersede many of these anti-democracy laws that are being passed in states across the country. And the Voting Rights Act doesn’t — I mean, the John Lewis — the John Lewis Voting Rights Act does not do that. It restores key provisions of the Civil Rights Act, but H.R. 1 is what will actually institute and reverse some of these very corrosive and very frightening, frankly, anti-democracy laws that are being passed in state governments across the country.

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Immigrants seeking asylum in the U.S. (photo: Eric Gay/AP)
Immigrants seeking asylum in the U.S. (photo: Eric Gay/AP)


High Court Ruling Gives Immigrants Facing Deportation Hope
Philip Marcelo, Associated Press
Marcelo writes: "Just a few short months ago, Lucio Perez moved out of the western Massachusetts church he'd lived in for more than three years to avoid deportation."

Immigration authorities in March granted the 40-year-old Guatemalan national a temporary stay in his deportation while he argued to have his immigration case reconsidered.

Now, Perez is looking to a recent Supreme Court ruling to help him clear that final hurdle and officially be allowed to remain in the country he’s called home for more than two decades.

“At this point, I’m feeling very positive that everything is on the right track,” he said recently from his home in Springfield, Massachusetts. “I don’t have that fear of deportation anymore. I feel safer now.”

Perez is among scores of immigrants hoping to get their deportation cancelled because they didn’t receive proper notice of the court proceedings.

In April, the Supreme Court ruled in Niz-Chavez vs. Garland that the federal government must provide all required information to immigrants facing deportation in a single notice.

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for years has been notifying immigrations about their deportation cases in roughly two parts: an initial notice to appear in court and follow up notices providing the date, time and location of the proceedings.

But Justice Neil Gorsuch, in his majority opinion, criticized the piecemeal approach as exceeding federal law.

The issue, he argued, hinged on the shortest of words: a 1996 immigration law calls for the government to issue “a” notice to appear, implying Congress intended those facing deportation to receive a single document.

“At one level, today’s dispute may seem semantic, focused on a single word, a small one at that,” said Gorsuch, a conservative judge appointed by former Republican President Donald Trump. “But words are how the law constrains power.”

Immigration lawyers and advocates, who have long complained about the deportation notification process, say the ruling has implications for scores of immigration cases.

“It’s a bombshell,” said Jeremy McKinney, a North Carolina attorney who is president-elect of the American Immigration Lawyers’ Association. “It’s the second time in less than three years that the court has had to remind the government that a notice to appear actually has to notify a person when and where to appear.”

The high court, he noted, made a similar ruling on deportation notices in Pereira vs. Sessions, but that 2018 decision was somewhat narrower in scope.

Immigration activists argue ICE’s current notice process causes too many immigrants to miss their court hearings , as months can pass between the initial and follow-up notices. Some, they say, don’t even find out until years later that they had a deportation hearing and were ordered removed from the country by a judge.

It could be months before the true impact of the Niz-Chavez decision is felt, but McKinney and other immigration experts say it’s sure to add more cases to an already overburdened immigration court system.

At minimum, the decision gives new life to cases in which immigrants weren’t properly notified, never showed up for their deportation cases and were ultimately ordered to leave the country, he said.

It also likely benefits anyone issued a deportation notice without the necessary specifics going forward. Indeed in places like Cleveland, Ohio, and Arlington, Virginia, immigration court judges are already granting requests to terminate deportation proceedings if an immigrant was issued a notice that lacks a place or date and time for the initial hearing, according to immigration lawyers.

Matt Benson, a Cincinnati-based attorney, estimated his firm alone has filed more than two dozen such motions, with the vast majority being granted by judges.

“The court is being flooded with these motions,” he said. “This is now a major tool to avoid a removal order against a client.”

ICE, which had argued in the Supreme Court case that its notification process was sufficient, said Friday it’s been providing the required information on a single notice since January 2019.

It also referred to a June memo in which it said ICE lawyers will “exercise their prosecutorial discretion” in deciding whether to challenge immigrants who seek to reopen their immigration cases in light of the Niz-Chavez ruling.

In the meantime, Agusto Niz-Chavez, the 30-year-old Guatemalan national at the center of the Supreme Court case, says he’s waiting for his case to be remanded to the immigration court in Detroit.

Niz-Chavez says he’s anxious for it to be resolved. His wife was deported to Guatemala last year and he’s been raising their three children in Detroit while trying to balance work at a local pallet factory.

“My priority right now is to stay by my kids,” he said by Zoom recently. “If I’m able to obtain lawful permanent residency in the future, I would be interested in trying to find a lawful path for my wife to return to the United States.”

In Massachusetts, Perez is hoping for a similar outcome in court.

The father of four, who entered the country illegally in 1999 at the age of 17, was served with a notice to appear in immigration court back in 2011, but it didn’t have the date and time of his hearing, according to Glenn Formica, Perez’s lawyer.

“This is everything Lucio needs to get a second chance in his case,” he said.

For now, Perez is easing back into the life he put on hold for the last three years while he lived in the First Congregational Church in Amherst with support from the Pioneer Valley Workers Center and the hundreds of volunteer supporters the group helped coordinate.

The longtime landscaper hopes to open a store selling Guatemalan clothes and food if he’s granted permanent status.

“I felt like a bird in a cage before,” Perez said. “Now, I’m out of the cage and back in my life. I can leave the house, go to the store, go to work. I’m really grateful for that.”

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Police said six people have been killed and more than 200 arrested in protests since last week. (photo: Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters)
Police said six people have been killed and more than 200 arrested in protests since last week. (photo: Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters)

South Africa Deploys Army in Two Provinces to Quell Protests
Al Jazeera
Excerpt: "The South African military said it was deploying soldiers in two provinces, including its economic hub of Johannesburg, to help police cope with looting and arson attacks on businesses in the wake of former President Jacob Zuma's jailing."

President Ramaphosa says the violence that has left six dead is unprecedented in post-apartheid South Africa.

he South African military said it was deploying soldiers in two provinces, including its economic hub of Johannesburg, to help police cope with looting and arson attacks on businesses in the wake of former President Jacob Zuma’s jailing.

The move comes as the country’s top court began hearing a challenge on Monday by the former president against a 15-month prison term.

Police said six people have been killed and more than 200 arrested in related protests and looting since last week.

“The South African National Defence Force has commenced with pre-deployment processes and procedures in line with a request for assistance received … to assist law enforcement agencies deployed in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces respectively to quell the unrest that has gripped both Provinces in the last few days,” South African military said in a statement on Monday.

In a nationally televised address on Monday, President Cyril Ramaphosa said the deadly violence gripping the country’s two most densely populated provinces was unprecedented in post-apartheid South Africa.

“Parts of the country are reeling from several days and nights of public violence, destruction of property and looting of the sort rarely seen before in the history of our democracy,” Ramaphosa said.

Zuma, 79, was sentenced for defying a constitutional court order to give evidence at an inquiry investigating high-level corruption during his nine years in office until 2018.

The decision to jail him resulted from legal proceedings seen as a test of South Africa’s ability to enforce the rule of law, including against powerful politicians.

In the virtual hearing, Zuma’s counsel asked the court to rescind his jail term, citing a rule that judgements can be reconsidered if made in the absence of the affected person or containing a patent error.

Al Jazeera’s Fahmida Miller, reporting from Johannesburg, said legal experts believe chances of the court rescinding its previous ruling are slim.

“The president’s lawyers are saying he did not choose to not appear before the constitutional court. They are saying it was his ill health which dictated that. They are hoping the court rescinds its previous judgement,” Miller said.

Violence and looting

Sporadic violence and looting continued on Monday after a weekend of unrest by pro-Zuma protesters, mainly concentrated in his home province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).

Some disturbances spilled into the country’s largest city, Johannesburg.

Shortly before the military’s announcement, troops were seen on the streets of KZN’s capital, Pietermaritzburg, and smoke billowed from the roof of a large shopping mall.

A retail shop in Durban was looted on Monday morning while in Eshowe, a town near Zuma’s Nkandla home, police fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds after a supermarket was ransacked.

In Johannesburg, in Gauteng province, an AFP news agency photographer saw a corpse at one site. The cause of the death was not immediately known. Sections of a major highway were closed.

Some of the protests appear to have been triggered by Zuma’s detention, but they are also associated with grinding unemployment and hardship inflicted by a toughening of anti-COVID measures.

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'For years, scientists have been warning that higher temperatures will reduce the bounty of farms around the globe.' (photo: Neil Palmer/CIAT)
'For years, scientists have been warning that higher temperatures will reduce the bounty of farms around the globe.' (photo: Neil Palmer/CIAT)

Scientists Have Long Warned Climate Change Threatens Food Security. Now They're Finding Solutions.
Nathanael Johnson, Grist
Johnson writes: "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts that as many as 183 million additional people will be at risk of going hungry by 2050 if carbon dioxide levels keep rising."

We've barely scratched the surface on the potential of plants.


or years, scientists have been warning that higher temperatures will reduce the bounty of farms around the globe: The National Climate Assessment forecasts smaller harvests in the United States. One model suggests that world corn yields could fall 24 percent by 2050. And a study that came out in April suggests that climate change has already slashed agricultural yields by 21 percent.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts that as many as 183 million additional people will be at risk of going hungry by 2050 if carbon dioxide levels keep rising.

These findings conjure apocalyptic visions of famine and hunger wars. But scientists say the body of research into the impacts of climate change on the world’s food systems also has another major takeaway: that we have a tremendous capacity to adapt. One critical way, they say, would be to figure out exactly what makes plants susceptible to heat, so breeders know what to look for as they develop hardier crops for the future.

Research on plant heat stress is blooming as techniques improve and as scientists map the genomes of major crops. Colleen Doherty, an associate professor of biochemistry at North Carolina State University, is one of the researchers working to figure out how we can feed ourselves, while using less land, and allowing forests and habitats to regrow.

“And we can do it, we’ve barely touched the potential of plants,” Doherty said.

Ten years ago, Doherty read an economics paper seeking to understand why rice harvests kept rising year-over-year in some places, while they had begun to plateau in others. What was different about those areas where rice yields were suffering? The economists found that the places where yields were struggling all had warm nighttime temperatures. When Doherty read this, the metaphorical lightbulb went on over her head: She was pretty sure she knew what was going on.

Doherty studies the way plants tell time. Just like us, plants become groggy and inefficient when their internal clocks are misaligned. “If you switch a plant from North Carolina time to Pacific time, they will get jet lag,” she told Grist. Plants use light and temperature to tell time — for millennia they have set their clocks to the reliable cooling of nighttime. When nights stay warm, it throws the delicate work of plants — spinning atoms from the atmosphere into sugars — into disarray. Because Doherty studies the mechanics of this plant clockwork, she had some ideas about which switches might be turning on daytime processes at night. Sure enough, she and a team of scientists found a couple dozen of these cellular switches, and thousands of genes triggering action at the wrong time in rice suffering through hot nights. The researchers published their findings last week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The next step: Zero in on the most important of these genes, and figure out how they work. Then crop breeders can look for those genes when developing the crops of the future.

Scientists are making discoveries like this all the time. Just last week, another paper showed a way plant breeders might develop barley plants able to produce more grain as temperatures rise.

Krishna Jagadish, a crop scientist at Kansas State University who worked with Doherty on the rice research is also digging into the way warm nights throw off the internal clocks for wheat and corn. But, he said, university scientists almost never have the funding to turn these discoveries into new strains of crops that farmers could plant. Private corporations usually do that work, which can often take up to a decade. “We get to explore, we get to innovate, and then give leads to industry who pick it up,” Jagadish said.

In other areas — from medical research to clean energy development — government funding helps push the processes of innovation beyond exploratory research, assisting with subsequent investigations and providing subsidies to help new technologies get a foothold. Perhaps we should be doing that with plants as well, because when it comes down to it, Doherty said, food is not optional. “Every person on the planet faces the problem of eating every single day and climate change is going to make that problem harder,” she said. “People will fight if there’s not enough food to feed their kids — I know I would.”

The possibilities, from understanding the inner workings of crop staples, to pioneering new forms of farming, to benefiting from the wild diversity of plants, are huge, said Crispin Taylor, CEO of the American Society of Plant Biologists. But the country has never treated it as essential work — the United States spends at least an order of magnitude more money researching cancer, than researching crops.

“Not everyone gets cancer, but everybody eats,” Doherty said. “If you really want to save the world, plants are the place to be.”

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Tuesday, July 6, 2021

POLITICO NIGHTLY: The long end of the 9/11 wars




 
POLITICO Nightly logo

BY MYAH WARD

A member of the Afghan security forces walks in the sprawling Bagram air base after the American military departed, in Parwan province north of Kabul.

A member of the Afghan security forces walks in the Bagram air base after the American military departed, in Parwan province north of Kabul. | AP Photo/Rahmat Gul

THE LAST-MILE PROBLEM IN AFGHANISTAN — Today was the first time the Pentagon put a number on the progress of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, after President Joe Biden’s May announcement of the decision to pull the troops.

The U.S. military has officially completed 90 percent of its withdrawal from Afghanistan, the U.S. Central Command said today. The White House said the final drawdown will be completed by the end of August.

The political ramifications of the end of America’s first post-9/11 war are hard to predict. The Taliban is taking hold again in Afghanistan, bolstered by the U.S. military’s exit. And Russian President Vladimir Putin could interfere with the Biden administration’s post-withdrawal agenda, Defense reporter Lara Seligman reported today.

Nightly chatted with Lara over Slack about what today’s progress report means, and what to watch for in the coming weeks as the Biden administration completes the withdrawal.

You had an interesting tweet, pointing out that the 90 percent figure raises the question about why the last 10 percent is going to take until the end of August. Why the long timeline?

A few reasons: 1) They don’t want to announce that the withdrawal has already effectively been completed for fear that the Taliban will use that news as an excuse to launch an even stronger offensive.

2) They want to keep some contractors around as long as possible to help out the Afghans, for instance those currently helping with maintenance for the Afghan air force. Experts fear the security forces may collapse without the support of these contractors.

3) It also gives the administration more time to finalize plans to relocate thousands of Afghans who helped the U.S. military as interpreters, etc., and are awaiting their special immigrant visas. These Afghans are in danger of being killed by the Taliban after the U.S. officially leaves.

4) Keeping the commander around and at least the illusion of a U.S. military presence is, if nothing else, a morale boost for the Afghan security forces.

5) It also gives them more time to hammer out the details of how to provide security at Kabul international airport, which is now the main gateway for diplomats and humanitarian aid workers into Afghanistan. The Biden administration is trying to work out a deal with the Turks right now to keep up to 1,000 troops there to provide security.

What do we know about what’s happening on the ground with the Taliban, as U.S. forces continue to leave the region? How are the Afghan security forces holding up?

Not well. According to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which tracks the conflict closely, in the last six days alone the Taliban has taken control of 10 percent of the country, most of it in critical northern areas. That means that overall the Taliban now controls 188 of the country’s 407 districts and contests another 135. We are seeing the Afghan security forces surrender many of their bases without a fight.

What are experts saying the scenarios are for how this will play out over the course of the summer, once the U.S. completes its withdrawal? I saw one of your sources warned Afghanistan is “at risk of complete collapse.”

Yes, some intelligence reports indicate that the government in Kabul could fall to the Taliban in as little as six months to two years after the U.S. withdraws. One of my sources says Kabul is secure as long as the morale of the Afghan National Security Forces holds — but if that breaks the country could fall quickly. And the reports about the Afghans surrendering without a fight, and others that some soldiers have fled to Tajikistan, are not encouraging.

As you’ve reported, the U.S. is still trying to keep an eye on Afghanistan — potentially from a Central Asian country. Why is Russia an obstacle to this?

In a nutshell, Russia has significant economic and military influence in all the neighboring countries the U.S. is looking at to potentially host U.S. troops — namely the “stan” countries like Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Twenty years ago, these countries were concerned about the terrorist threat emanating from Afghanistan and were happy to help out — the U.S. used to have bases in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. But now the threat has diminished, and the relationship between Washington and Moscow is at an all-time low. Moscow will not look kindly on U.S. boots on the ground in the Central Asian states, which it considers its own area of operations. And these countries basically require at least tacit approval from Russia because they are heavily dependent on Moscow for economic support and military aid.

So if Putin refuses to give this approval, what’s left for the Biden admin to do to help ensure Kabul doesn’t fall?

The military insists we can still maintain overwatch in Afghanistan to keep the Taliban in check and hunt down any terrorist cells that crop up from far-away bases in the Middle East and ships in the Persian Gulf. But experts say this plan is not realistic — it’s a nine-hour flight from Qatar to Afghanistan, and not at all clear that this is feasible for the unmanned aircraft the Pentagon plans to rely on for surveillance.

Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. The White House has alerted tonight that first lady Jill Biden will be attending the Scripps National Spelling Bee on Thursday in Orlando. Unsure if her native Philly spelling of water (w-o-o-d-e-r) would pass muster with judges. Reach out with news, tips and ideas for us at mward@politico.com, or on Twitter at @MyahWard.

 

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WHAT'D I MISS?

— Adams edges out Garcia, wins NYC mayoral primary: Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams held on to his lead through an initial count of absentee ballots in New York City’s Democratic mayoral primary, edging out runner-up Kathryn Garcia by roughly 8,400 votes, according to results released by the city Board of Elections today.

— Pentagon cancels massive JEDI cloud contract: The Pentagon canceled its JEDI cloud contract today, ending a chapter in the department’s yearslong quest to stitch together classified networks that saw a public battle between tech giants and accusations that former President Donald Trump sullied the process. The decision to cancel the contract and head in a new direction comes a year after a federal court ruled that the Pentagon stop work on the contract, which went to Microsoft in 2019. The court last year sided with former bidder Amazon, which argued in a 2019 lawsuit that it lost the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure, or JEDI, contract to Microsoft because Trump derided the company and its founder, Jeff Bezos.

— Germany arrests suspected double agent accused of spying for China: German authorities arrested a former spy for Germany’s secret service on suspicions that he conducted “intelligence agent activities” for China, the federal prosecutor’s office said today. According to a press release from the prosecutor’s office, the man — named only as Klaus L. — allegedly supplied the Chinese secret service with information for almost a decade, starting in 2010.

— Key player in Gaetz probe seeks sentencing delay so he can keep cooperating with feds: A key figure in the ongoing federal sex-crime investigation into Rep. Matt Gaetz is seeking to delay his sentencing as he continues to cooperate with prosecutors. Joel Greenberg, a former Seminole County tax collector who in May pleaded guilty to sex trafficking and corruption-related charges, requested in a motion filed today a delay in his sentencing, which is scheduled for August 19. Prosecutors are not opposing the motion, court records show. He faces a minimum of 12 years in prison.

— Biden faces ‘moment of reckoning’ over sprawling Russian cyber assault: The cyberattack on IT management software maker Kaseya, which may have affected as many as 1,500 companies whose vendors were using Kaseya’s product, prompted emergency meetings over the weekend between the FBI, DHS’ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and other agencies, as officials scrambled to assess the scale of the damage.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki

AROUND THE WORLD

FRANCE READY TO GET LAX ON TAX — France is ready to make a binding promise to the U.S. to remove a national tax on digital giants as soon as a new global taxation deal is in force, Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said today, Giorgio Leali writes.

But he hinted the international deal would have no impact on the EU’s plans for a separate digital levy, due to be published July 20 but under heavy fire from Washington.

“I am prepared to make a formal, legally binding, commitment in the draft budget law to indicate to our American friends that the day the OECD tax is implemented, the national tax ... disappears,” Le Maire told reporters.

His pledge comes ahead of a meeting of finance ministers from the G-20 in Venice later this week, at which the club of rich countries is expected to agree on new international rules to tax large companies. Last week, 130 countries reached a first technical agreement at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The U.S. has made clear that in exchange for the global deal, it expected European countries to withdraw any individual digital tax initiatives.

 

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NIGHTLY NUMBER

94 percent

The efficacy of the BioNTech/Pfizer Covid-19 vaccinations in preventing hospitalizations, the Israeli health ministry announced late Monday , according to Ynet news. From June 6 to July 2, the vaccine demonstrated 64 percent efficacy at preventing cases.

PARTING WORDS

CHAMPAGNE WISHES, CAVIAR SCHEMES — As geopolitical food fights go, Putin’s assault on French Champagne might well be described as Extra Brut.

The Russian president signed a law on Friday that will ban foreign sparkling wine producers from using the term “Champagne” — even those produced in France's famed, wine-growing region from which the name originates, Sarah Anne Aarup writes. Only Russian-made shampanskoe wines will be able to use the term.

The move was viewed as a major affront in France, which has strict rules to protect the name and reputation of its beloved bubbly, and the country's main Champagne industry group called on Monday for all producers to halt exports to Russia “until further notice.”

“The people of Champagne are calling on French and European diplomacy to try to have this unacceptable law modified,” reads the statement from the Champagne Committee's co-presidents, Maxime Toubart and Jean-Marie Barillère. “Preventing the people of Champagne from using the name Champagne (in Cyrillic) is scandalous; it’s our common heritage and the apple of our eye.”

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