BREYER’S NEW FLAVOR — Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer, who upended Washington today when the news broke that he will retire at the end of this term, was confirmed to the high court in 1994 with a 87-9 Senate vote — the last SCOTUS nominee with fewer than 10 dissenting votes. Joe Biden presided over the confirmation back then as the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Now he will make the pick as president, and he is expected to fulfill a campaign promise to nominate the first Black woman to the Supreme Court. This time, Breyer’s replacement could become the first justice to be confirmed by a tie vote in the Senate. Nightly chatted with Congress editor Elana Schor over Slack today about what to expect from the confirmation process. This conversation has been edited. How quickly could the Senate get a nominee through? Do you think they’ll do it before Breyer actually retires? Democrats would love to move as expeditiously as possible, of course. Justice Amy Coney Barrett got her confirmation vote about a month and a half after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg’s death, which qualifies as light speed in the tradition-bound Senate. Theoretically speaking, it’s possible to get a nominee through before the high court’s term ends in late June or early July. But the more likely reality is a pre-Labor Day confirmation, given the fact that the White House’s $1.7 trillion social spending bill is also in line for a reboot and a possible Senate vote in the next few months. Do you expect a tie Senate vote, or might a few Republicans vote to confirm a Biden justice? I’ve long since learned to never predict Senate vote counts. That said, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson — a leading contender for this nomination — was confirmed for an appellate court judgeship last year with 53 votes, every Democrat plus three Republicans (Lindsey Graham, Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins). It’s entirely feasible that Jackson, or whomever else the president taps, nabs between one and five GOP votes. After all, five Republican senators are retiring this year, so they have little to fear in terms of conservative blowback at the ballot box. If there is a tie vote, though, we should expect the vice president to be in the chair to break that tie. Nothing in the Constitution excludes SCOTUS from her power to break a Senate tie. And as we have also reported, the veep is almost certainly not going to be the nominee. What strategies do Republicans have to block this appointment, if any? It’s tough to say much specific about GOP strategy here before we have a nominee. We should expect Republican aides and operatives to pore over the pick’s past record, particularly her rulings. An interesting factor with Judge Jackson would be her presence on an appellate court that tends to hear politically divisive cases. But no matter who the nominee is, the power of presidents to stock the high court has always been a centerpiece of GOP messaging. Expect that to come up in 2024 for sure, and possibly 2022. I’ve seen tweets from worried liberals that Democratic senators are going “screw this up.” Why is this a fear, and could that actually happen? LOL, well, it wouldn’t be the Democratic Party without liberals worried about the Senate. Some of that is just reflexive progressive distrust of Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema. Is it theoretically possible that a Biden nominee could make a gaffe so apparent that Manchin and Sinema would begin to face pressure to not back her, imperiling the process? Sure. Is it likely? No. Press secretary Jen Psaki reiterated today that Biden is going to nominate a Black woman to the court. Could that repair some of the damage done to the party with Black voters and lawmakers after the failure of voting rights reform? Three of our best reporters ran down the complete short list of Black Caucus favorites earlier today. There won’t be one consensus CBC pick, which could make things a bit easier for the White House. As far as repairing the damage, the Black Caucus doesn’t pin much blame on Biden. They’re instead miffed at the Senate centrists who wouldn’t weaken the filibuster to get the bill done. But could this distract dejected progressives and Black Caucus members from the hangover of that voting reform failure? Absolutely. As long as this confirmation goes smoothly and as expected. Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. Reach out with news, tips and ideas at nightly@politico.com . Or contact tonight’s author at rrayasam@politico.com, or on Twitter at @RenuRayasam.
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