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Showing posts with label SMALLPOX EPIDEMIC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SMALLPOX EPIDEMIC. Show all posts

Monday, September 13, 2021

RSN: Harvey Wasserman | How George Washington's VAXXING Won the Revolution

 

 

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12 September 21

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Nurse Lillian Wirpsza, right, administers a COVID-19 vaccine to emergency department Dr. Sean Chester, at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C. December 14, 2020. (photo: Jacquelyn Martin/Reuters)
RSN: Harvey Wasserman | How George Washington's VAXXING Won the Revolution
Harvey Wasserman, Reader Supported News
Wasserman writes: "Forced vaccination helped birth our nation."

Forced vaccination helped birth our nation.

As war erupted in the 1770s between American Revolutionaries and our British Imperial masters, a smallpox pandemic tore through the colonies.

The deadly disease killed by the thousands. But Supreme Commander George Washington made inoculation a decisive weapon of war.

The key insight came from a slave. In the early 1700s, an African “owned” by the Puritan preacher Cotton Mather introduced white America to the art and science of plague prevention. Stolen from his native land, Onesimus brought with him knowledge of the ancient method of inoculation.

As smallpox ravaged Calvinist Boston, Onesimus explained that injecting a small amount of infected pus under the skin of a healthy human would bring on a mild case of the disease … and then immunity. Despite intense resistance from the “civilized” white citizenry, Mather pushed the African insight.

Among those who trusted it … it worked, and countless lives were saved.

Several decades later, a 19-year-old George Washington traveled to Barbados with his brother, Lawrence. The trip was meant to cure Lawrence of tuberculosis, which later killed him.

Upon arrival, the Washington brothers had dinner with a wealthy merchant named Gedney Clarke. George wrote in his diary that he went “with some misgivings” because “the smallpox was in his family.”

Nonetheless, they dined … unmasked.

Two weeks later, George came down with the dread disease. After a month of dire agony, he emerged with a pocked face … and immunity.

When he took command of the Revolutionary Army in 1775, smallpox was again ravaging the region. Washington’s response was unrelenting. He imposed strict quarantines. And, in the face of fierce resistance, he demanded mass inoculation of his troops.

It worked.

Despite a wide range of serious hardships, including freezing weather and thin rations, the Continental Army survived the smallpox far better than the civilian population … and the British Army, whose Redcoats died in droves.

Many military historians credit Washington’s public health response with the young nation’s astonishing victory over the world’s most powerful imperial – but unVAXXED – army.

Is there, in that, a lesson for today?



Harvey Wasserman’s The People’s Spiral of US History is at www.solartopia.org. Every Monday at 5 pm ET, he co-convenes the Grassroots Emergency Election Protection coalition zoom (www.electionprotection2024.org

Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.


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Saturday, August 14, 2021

Curious Cape Cod: Chatham cemetery a reminder of life before smallpox vaccine

 

Curious Cape Cod: Chatham cemetery a reminder of life before smallpox vaccine


Eric Williams Cape Cod Times 
Published Jun 9, 2021 

CHATHAM — I was mixing up a batch of Low Tide Cologne (main ingredients: saffron and black mayonnaise mud) when some sort of accelerated evapotranspiration began lifting chunks from the vat into the sky.

"You used too much Fresca," sniffed my parfumeur Nezzy Wrinklston. He opened his parasol, which turned out to be a smart move, as a fishy, lumpy rain began to fall. The driveway became a Jackson Pollock splatter painting, smelling of, you guessed it, pollock.

Happily, some of the sky-clumps gradually formed into fragrant letters and the following message was revealed:

"What is the story behind the smallpox cemetery in Chatham?"

A panoramic image shows a portion of the smallpox cemetery in Chatham.

I whistled for the Curious Prius, asked Nezzy to clean things up and handed him a clothespin for his nose. His angry gesticulations disappeared quickly in the rearview mirror as we set sail for a mysterious spot known as the Training Field Triangle. Along the way, I pressed the "SmartyPantz" button on the dashboard for a quick jolt of research.

Thus, I gleaned that smallpox was an infectious and contagious disease caused by a virus. It brought on fever and a distinctive skin rash, and according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, three out of every 10 people who contracted it would perish.

Happily, a successful vaccine was eventually developed and the disease was eradicated. According to the CDC, "the last natural outbreak of smallpox in the United States occurred in 1949."

A sign along Old Comers Road shows the way to Chatham's smallpox cemetery.

But back in the day, smallpox was big trouble for Indigenous peoples and settlers in New England. Well before before the Pilgrims arrived, "European visitors brought with them diseases to which the (Native Americans) had no immunity, including smallpox, measles, tuberculosis, cholera and bubonic plague," according to an article titled "The History of Epidemics in New England" on the New England Historical Society website.

A map of the Training Field Triangle, showing the location of the smallpox cemetery.

And, "it was not long before the settlers began their own battle with smallpox," wrote Dr. Samuel Bayard Woodward for his 1932 oration to the Massachusetts Medical Society. "For 180 years smallpox was responsible for more deaths than any other one cause. Almost always sporadically present, coming in epidemic form every few years, few indeed escaped its ravages."

A detail on one of the stones in the smallpox cemetery.

And that's where Chatham comes in. We arrived at the Training Field Triangle and after a short walk along a shady path I arrived at the smallpox cemetery. It is a solemn, small and beautiful place, with several headstones and footstones.

The gravestone of Stephen Rider, who died of smallpox in 1766.

Many thanks to the folks behind the highly useful interpretive sign just outside the cemetery, with text and photos that really tell the story. "Smallpox ravaged Chatham from November 1765 to May 1766, forcing businesses and schools to close and claiming 37 of the town's 678 lives," reads the text. "Although this smallpox cemetery was formed during the outbreak, few were buried in it due to fears of spreading the disease during funerals. Most victims were buried quietly without a funeral service on family farms."

A stone along Training Field Road marks the burial place of Dr. Samuel Lord, who treated smallpox patients before succumbing to the disease in 1766.

There was also mention of the selfless work of Chatham doctor Samuel Lord, "who faithfully treated his patients during Chatham's smallpox epidemic. Before the epidemic ceased, Dr. Lord contracted the disease and died in January 1766." A stone marking his burial place and honoring his service is located along Training Field Road, about half a mile from the cemetery.

That was my last stop before a thoughtful ride home.







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